In a research report, what should you do if a numeric value appears inconsistent with the cited source?

• A. Change the value to make it consistent
• B. Ignore the inconsistency
• C. Remove the source citation
• D. Verify against the source and correct if necessary

Answer: (D)

Accuracy and faithful reporting of cited data are essential. When a numeric value appears inconsistent with the cited source, return to the original source to confirm the exact figure, the units, and any rounding or context, then update your report accordingly. This preserves the integrity of the work, ensures transparency, and prevents the spread of misinterpretations or transcription errors. If you find a simple typo or rounding difference, correct it and note the adjustment. If the discrepancy cannot be resolved, explain it in a note and avoid altering the source figure. Changing the value, ignoring the inconsistency, or removing the citation would undermine accuracy and traceability.